Silver on MCX: Contract Specs You Need to Know
Before trading silver on MCX, understand what you're actually trading:
| Spec | Silver (Regular) | Silver Mini | Silver Micro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lot Size | 30 kg | 5 kg | 1 kg |
| Tick Size | Rs 1/kg | Rs 1/kg | Rs 1/kg |
| Margin (approx) | Rs 1.5-2 lakh | Rs 25,000-40,000 | Rs 5,000-8,000 |
| P&L per Rs 1 move | Rs 30 | Rs 5 | Rs 1 |
| Trading Hours | 9:00 AM — 11:30 PM | Same | Same |
Start with Silver Micro. At Rs 1 per Rs 1 move and Rs 5,000-8,000 margin, it's the safest way to learn commodity trading. A Rs 500 loss on Micro = Rs 15,000 loss on Regular lot. Same percentage move, very different rupee impact on your account.
Why Silver Moves Differently Than Gold
Traders often treat silver like "cheap gold." That's a mistake. Silver has dual demand:
- 50% industrial demand — solar panels, electronics, EVs. When manufacturing data is strong (China PMI, US industrial production), silver outperforms gold.
- 50% investment/monetary demand — follows gold during risk-off events, central bank easing, inflation fears.
This dual nature makes silver more volatile than gold. On a typical day, MCX silver moves Rs 500-1,500/kg while gold moves Rs 200-600/10g. Silver's daily range is 2-3x gold's in percentage terms. Higher risk, higher reward.
The Gold-Silver Ratio: This is the most important indicator for silver traders. Divide gold price by silver price (currently around 80). When the ratio is above 80 — silver is historically cheap relative to gold (buy silver). When below 60 — silver is expensive (buy gold instead). The ratio has reverted to its mean after every extreme in the last 50 years.
Best Trading Hours for MCX Silver
MCX silver trades 9:00 AM — 11:30 PM IST, but the price action is not uniform:
- 9:00 — 12:00 (morning): Low volume. Silver follows overnight COMEX movement. Avoid trading unless there's a clear gap-up/gap-down from COMEX close.
- 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM (London session): Volume picks up. London fixes the silver benchmark price at 5:00 PM IST. Good for positional entries.
- 6:30 PM — 10:30 PM (London + New York overlap): This is where the money is. 60% of MCX silver's daily volume happens in this window. COMEX silver futures are active, institutional orders flow, and price moves are clean. If you can only trade 2 hours — trade 7:00 PM — 9:00 PM.
- 10:30 PM — 11:30 PM (late night): Thinning volume, wider spreads. Only trade if there's a US news event (FOMC, CPI, NFP) causing continuation.
Strategy 1: Silver COMEX Gap Trade
Silver on MCX closes at 11:30 PM. COMEX silver continues trading until 5:00 AM IST. When MCX reopens at 9:00 AM, there's often a gap between MCX's last close and COMEX's overnight move.
Setup:
- Before 9:00 AM, check COMEX silver on TradingView (ticker: SI1!)
- If COMEX silver moved more than $0.30 (Rs 300+) overnight — expect a gap
- At 9:00 AM MCX open, the gap usually fills 50-70% within the first 2 hours
- Trade the gap fill: if MCX opens above previous close (gap up), sell targeting 50% gap fill. Vice versa for gap down.
SL: Rs 200 beyond the gap open price. Target: 50% of gap. Win rate: ~60% based on 2025-2026 data. Works best when the gap is Rs 500+.
Strategy 2: Silver-Gold Ratio Mean Reversion
This is a swing trade (hold 1-4 weeks).
Setup:
- Calculate Gold-Silver ratio: MCX Gold (per 10g) / MCX Silver (per kg) × 10
- Plot the ratio on a weekly chart (or use TradingView: GOLD/SILVER)
- When ratio goes above 85 — go long silver / short gold (silver will outperform)
- When ratio goes below 65 — go long gold / short silver
- Hold until ratio returns to 75-80 range (historical mean)
Why it works: The gold-silver ratio has reverted to its mean after every extreme since 1970. During COVID (March 2020), the ratio hit 125 — silver then rallied 140% in the next 12 months while gold rallied 30%. The ratio trade captures this outperformance.
Sizing: Equal rupee value on both legs. If you buy Rs 1 lakh of silver, sell Rs 1 lakh of gold. The profit comes from the relative movement, not direction.
Strategy 3: Silver Breakout on US Data Days
Silver reacts more violently than gold to US economic data because of its industrial component.
Key data events (check ForexFactory calendar):
- US CPI (monthly): Higher inflation → silver rallies (inflation hedge). Lower inflation → silver drops.
- US NFP (first Friday): Strong jobs → dollar up → silver down. Weak jobs → dollar down → silver up.
- China PMI (monthly): Strong China manufacturing → silver rallies on industrial demand. This one is often overlooked by Indian traders.
- FOMC (8 meetings/year): Dovish = silver up. Hawkish = silver down. The reaction happens at 11:30 PM IST — late but tradeable if you wait for the 15-min reversal.
Trade setup:
- Don't trade the initial spike (first 5 minutes after data release)
- Wait 15-30 minutes for the reversal candle
- Enter in the direction of the reversal with Rs 200/kg SL
- Target: Rs 500-1,000/kg (silver moves big on data days)
MCX Silver vs International Silver (XAG/USD)
You have two ways to trade silver from India:
| Factor | MCX Silver | XAG/USD (Exness/XM) |
|---|---|---|
| Regulation | SEBI | CySEC/FCA |
| Min capital | Rs 5,000 (Micro) | $1 (Rs 84) |
| Leverage | ~5x (SEBI limit) | Up to 1:400 |
| Hours | 9 AM — 11:30 PM | 24/5 |
| Pricing | INR (includes import duty) | USD (international price) |
| Spread | Rs 5-15/kg | $0.02-0.05 (Rs 2-5/kg equiv) |
My approach: MCX Silver Micro for positional/swing trades (lower leverage = forced discipline). Exness XAG/USD for intraday scalps during London-NY overlap (tighter spreads, 24h access, can trade during FOMC at midnight). Using both gives you maximum flexibility.
